Cisplatin pharmacology

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August undefined, 2024

WebJul 1, 2024 · Background/aim: Cisplatin combined with pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate (pemetrexed) is considered the standard treatment for patients with advanced, non-squamous, non-small-cell lung cancer. However, its growth-inhibitory effects on KRAS-dependent lung cancer as monotherapy and combination therapy are not well understood. WebObjectives: Prior studies suggest that oxaliplatin is unique among platinum chemotherapy drugs in its ability to enhance anti-tumor immunity, but the immune mechanisms of different platinum chemotherapy drugs have not been previously compared in preclinical models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Materials and methods: Human …

Cisplatin promotes the expression level of PD-L1 in the ...

WebMar 15, 2024 · Cisplatin (DDP) is the first platinum-based complex approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat patients with OC. Despite a good initial response rate, most patients receiving DDP treatment will ultimately develop resistance via various complicated mechanisms, leading to therapeutic failure and increased mortality. WebSep 24, 2024 · Cisplatin (CDDP) is the drug of choice against different types of cancer. However, tumor cells can acquire resistance to the damage caused by cisplatin, generating genetic and epigenetic changes that lead to the generation of resistance and the activation of intrinsic resistance mechanisms in cancer cells. Among them, we can find mutations, … culinary classes singapore

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WebAim: To investigate the synergetic effect and the mechanism of antitumor action of the antibiotic lidamycin in combination with cisplatin in vitro. Methods: Cytotoxicity of the … WebAug 18, 2024 · It describes a protein-protein interaction network that indicates highly dysregulated TP53, MDM2, and CDKN1A genes as they encode the top networking proteins that may be involved in cisplatin tolerance, these all being upregulated in … WebDec 4, 2024 · Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug used for the treatment of a number of cancers. The efficacy of cisplatin relies on its binding to DNA and the induction of cytotoxic DNA damage to kill cancer cells. Cisplatin-based therapy is best known for curing testicular cancer; however, treatment of other s … eastern woodland indian art

Molecular mechanisms of platinum‑based chemotherapy …

Exploring the Metabolic Differences between Cisplatin- and UV …

WebOct 5, 2014 · Cisplatin is clinically proven to combat different types of cancers including sarcomas, cancers of soft tissue, bones, muscles, and blood vessels. … WebAbstract Platinum compounds represent a pharmacological class, essential for the treatment of some cancer diseases. The three molecules, cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin, share some physiochemical and pharmacological properties, in particular the ability to … eastern woodland metis nation applicationWebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is the prototype platinum coordination complex classified as an alkylating agent and used intravenously in the treatment of several forms of cancer. Cisplatin has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations and with rare cases of clinically apparent, acute liver injury. culinary classics by town

"WebThe cardiotoxic effect of chemotherapeutic agents as cisplatin has become a major issue recently. Interference with mitochondrial dynamics, biogenesis, redox status, and apoptosis are the most possible underlying mechanisms. Semaglutide is a human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1R), w … " - Cisplatin pharmacology

Cisplatin pharmacology

Mitochondria Participate in Chemoresistance to Cisplatin in …

WebSep 15, 2024 · Platinum-based anticancer drugs (PADs), mainly cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin, are widely used efficacious long-standing anticancer agents for treating several cancer types. However, clinicians worry about PAD chemotherapy and its induction of severe non-targeted organ toxicity. Compelling evidence has shown that toxicity of PAD … WebObjectives: Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity is a common permanent consequence of curative chemoradiation for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Predictors of ototoxicity in HNSCC were examined. Materials and methods: In this prospective, observational cohort study, 206 adult HNSCC patients underwent …

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WebThe current accepted paradigm about cisplatin mechanism of action is that the drug induces its cytotoxic properties through binding to nuclear DNA and subsequent interference with normal transcription, and/or DNA replication mechanisms. WebNov 7, 2024 · Patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) frequently receive platinum-based chemotherapeutics, such as cisplatin. Cisplatin binds to DNA and induces DNA-damage culminating in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Interestingly, mitochondrial DNA is critically affected by cisplatin but its rel …

WebTherefore, the mechanism of cisplatin in promoting PD-L1 expression by YAP1 was investigated in the present study, and we found that cisplatin increased the expression level of YAP1 in the mouse liver with H22 cells. Meanwhile, cisplatin improved the expression level of PD-L1, IL-1β and CCL2 in the tumor microenvironment. WebFeb 16, 2024 · Warnings. Cisplatin can affect your nervous system, increase your risk of bleeding or infection, or harm your kidneys.. Call your doctor if you have a fever, mouth …

WebCisplatin is a platinum chemotherapeutic used in a variety of malignancies. The antineoplastic activity occurs from DNA cross-links and adducts, in addition to the generation of superoxide radicals. Nephrotoxicity is the most well-known and potentially most clinically significant toxicity. WebCisplatin / pharmacology* Cisplatin / therapeutic use DNA / drug effects Drug Resistance / genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects Humans Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology ...

WebCisplatin is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of cancers. [2] These include testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, …

WebAug 19, 2024 · Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic drug widely used in the treatment of various cancers such as testicular, ovarian, lung, bladder, and cervical cancers. However, its use and the dosage range applied have been limited by severe side effects (e.g., nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity) and by t … eastern woodland metisWebTherapeutic efficacy of cisplatin-based treatment of late stage urothelial carcinoma (UC) is limited by chemoresistance. To elucidate underlying mechanisms and to develop new approaches for overcoming resistance, we generated long-term cisplatin treated (LTT) UC cell lines, characterised their cisplatin response, and determined the expression of … culinary class for kids near meWebMar 28, 2024 · Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug that has been used in the treatment of various types of human cancers such as ovarian, lung, … culinary class near meWebApr 14, 2024 · Since HK-2-cells-generated-Abs, both by cisplatin or upon UV light exposure, can induce apoptosis in HK-2 cells, the purpose of this work was to study their metabolome and therein find the molecular features which help us to unravel the mechanisms of that phenomenon. culinary clinic on nellisWebCisplatin is a chemotherapy drug which is used to treat cancers including: sarcoma, small cell lung cancer, germ cell tumors, lymphoma, and ovarian cancer. While it is often … culinary classes new yorkWebThe results suggest that lidamycin enhancement of cisplatin-induced apoptosis associates with decrease of Bcl-2 protein expression, which may be useful for cancer chemotherapy. culinary classroom layoutWebCisplatin Cl2H6N2Pt CID 5460033 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. National Institutes of Health. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem ... culinary classics chef coats